Plagiarism/Ethics Statement

Plagiarism and Publication Ethics Statement

The authors affirm that this manuscript is an original scholarly work that has not been published previously and is not currently under consideration for publication by any other journal. All ideas, data, figures, and findings derived from the work of other researchers have been appropriately acknowledged through accurate citation and referencing.

The manuscript has been prepared in accordance with internationally accepted standards of research integrity and publication ethics. The authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy, transparency, and reliability of the information presented. Any similarities to previously published literature are limited to standard scientific terminology, commonly accepted methods, or properly cited references.

The authors confirm that no form of plagiarism, data fabrication, data falsification, image manipulation, duplicate publication, or unauthorized use of copyrighted material has occurred during the preparation of this manuscript. All contributors have participated significantly in the research and manuscript development, have reviewed the final version, and have approved its submission for publication.

Where applicable, the study was conducted in compliance with institutional and international ethical standards governing research involving human participants or animals, and all required ethical approvals and informed consent were obtained before the study commenced.

The authors further declare that they will cooperate fully with the journal throughout the editorial and peer-review process and will provide any additional information or supporting documentation requested by the editors. If any significant error or omission is identified after publication, the authors undertake to notify the journal promptly and collaborate in issuing a correction or retraction if necessary.

By submitting this manuscript, the authors acknowledge their responsibility to uphold the principles of honesty, transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct in scientific publishing.